AMD Ryzen AI: Artificial Intelligence comes to laptops

AMD Ryzen AI is a software and hardware ecosystem that allows AMD Ryzen processors to perform key functions related to artificial intelligence and other fields without consumption or performance problems.

This is the first XDNA NPU that AMD integrates into a chip. Stay to learn everything about Ryzen AI.

What is AMD Ryzen AI?

Although the name sounds like software, Ryzen AI is a set of libraries that enable specific services in Windows 11 using the XDNA units of certain AMD Ryzen family processors. That is, applications that are not user-related, but are instead outsourced from everyday business applications.

Functionality is currently limited and will not be available for XDNA devices until late 2023 as the SDK will not be released until then, so functionality is very limited. There are only three things you can do when using a laptop webcam: auto-framing, eye correction, and background replacement.

Although this is not the only option, it is very likely that additional elements will be added, such as AI noise cancellation, which is one of the things that is very convenient in a corporate environment and requires minimal power. In general, AMD’s idea is to release Ryzen AI in all families, and the XDNA NPUs of all families will not be equally powerful.

So in the future there will be certain functions that will require the use of CPUs, APUs and even GPUs that are no more than 10 TOPS in power than the current Ryzen 7×40, which will greatly limit the algorithms that can achieve them. I’m ready.

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What are your technical skills?

The advantage of Ryzen AI combined with XDNA drives is not brute force. Running these algorithms on a GPU will give you better results, but things are completely different if we consider two important things: First, it allows the integrated GPU to complete the task while consuming a fraction of what it used to consume. Secondly, you can use the CPU and GPU for other tasks.

That doesn’t mean it’s not useful, despite its limited capabilities at the moment. However, don’t expect enough performance to perform tasks like FSR calculations at high speeds. This still depends on your graphics card. However, since AMD uses Ryzen AI and integrates its functions into the system, it replaces (or removes) certain components from the motherboard.

AMD Ryzen AI improves gaming skills

AMD Ryzen AI is currently focused on AI tasks used in content creation or enterprise, rather than gaming. This is a business movement (B2B) and not focused on video games, since the processors are mainly the “U” or “HS” versions. Yes, the video mentions that players can use AI-generated graphics for an immersive and realistic experience. But how? They don’t say it.

You know that the efficiency of a laptop’s processor is practically etched into its circuit board until it reads “H” or “HX.” It is true that several 7040HS have been released with Ryzen AI, but AMD always focuses on business tasks, not gaming.

AMD probably won’t put them all together for gaming like they do with their graphics cards. My understanding is that you can get more benefits like NVIDIA DLSS.

We don’t need to integrate AI everywhere, but after the recent events with FSR 3 and Anti-Lag, software development must change. On the other hand, when AMD says it can lay the groundwork to do all of this, it’s referring to CPUs and GPUs.

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XDNA hardware, the AMD Ryzen AI

Hardware-wise, XDNA enables Ryzen AI implementations on a variety of AMD chips, but comes in two form factors. This comes in the form of an integrated FPGA that the system manufacturer can configure for different tasks if desired. It is based on Xilinx’s AIE and AIE-ML devices, such as the Ryzen 7×40 and the brand’s future chips.

AMD calls this “adaptive architecture” and has decided to add its own products as quickly as possible, taking advantage of technology from the Xilinx portfolio. The company specializes in so-called field-programmable arrays, but I doubt you’ll see them in CPUs, APUs, or GPUs from any brand.

However, you will see AIE and AIE-ML, which are just systolic arrays. Now, to better understand how these coprocessors work, we need to understand what this term means.

AMD Ryzen AI Utilities

Its usefulness is not limited to the world of artificial intelligence, but is also important in other worlds such as signal processing. Additionally, all applications demonstrated by AMD Ryzen AI are suitable for DSP applications that are more advanced than machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

On the other hand, another feature is the ability to encrypt and decrypt encryption keys and run data compression and decompression algorithms in real time. This is especially useful when transferring data from SSD to RAM.

Beyond that, it’s clear that XDNA and Ryzen AI drives will eventually replace the fixed-function data decompression drives in future PlayStation and Xbox iterations, which work when data is copied from SSD to RAM.

The key is to provide a more efficient data mining and reverse engineering system for each game. An advantage of computers that cannot be overlooked. Finally, there are other types of functions that can be accelerated, such as calculating the last accessible physical memory address and acting as support for the MMU.

Whether or not AMD supports it has many potential benefits for the system, which is another question, but Ryzen AI is not limited to webcam effects and if AMD is successful, it could become a widely used feature. This is preferable in many cases.

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AMD Ryzen AI: Accelerator for AI Workloads

Ryzen AMD has made great strides in integrating accelerator engines for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Although it is not a pioneer in its field, it is the first in x86 processors. In this sense, AMD added a special section to the Ryzen CPU cores with a special engine for AI.

This enables up to four simultaneous AI threads to perform multiple tasks in real time, achieving 35% higher performance compared to single-threaded AI architectures. Of course, all of them are designed and optimized to accelerate these types of processes, achieving high energy efficiency.

As we said earlier, AMD Ryzen AI will revolutionize the laptop experience, as the first processor to integrate this technology is the AMD Ryzen 7000 series for this market segment. AI hardware can further accelerate these tasks without overloading other execution units and enables AI multitasking.

This motor is also optimized to minimize the impact on battery life when handling heavy loads. AMD Ryzen AI enables you to achieve significantly better AI performance than other existing processors and delivers new experiences in everyday applications based on these types of workloads.